May 06, 2020 I recommend using PowerShell for everything. You can open PowerShell from the Windows menu bar by typing 'powershell' in the search field on the start bar. Windows will open PowerShell, and you'll get a command prompt that looks something like this: A screenshot of the Windows PowerShell prompt. Once you're in PowerShell, here's how to run Vim. Windows PowerShell comes installed by default in every Windows, starting with Windows 7 SP1 and Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1. If you are interested in PowerShell 6 and later, you need to install PowerShell Core instead of Windows PowerShell. For that, see Installing PowerShell Core on Windows. Finding PowerShell in Windows 10, 8.1, 8.0, and 7.
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Windows PowerShell comes installed by default in every Windows, starting with Windows 7 SP1 andWindows Server 2008 R2 SP1.
If you are interested in PowerShell 6 and later, you need to install PowerShell Core instead ofWindows PowerShell. For that, seeInstalling PowerShell Core on Windows.
Finding PowerShell in Windows 10, 8.1, 8.0, and 7
Sometimes locating PowerShell console or ISE (Integrated Scripting Environment) in Windows can bedifficult, as its location moves from one version of Windows to the next.
The following tables should help you find PowerShell in your Windows version. All versions listedhere are the original version, as released, with no updates.
For Console
Version | Location |
---|---|
Windows 10 | Click left lower corner Windows icon, start typing PowerShell |
Windows 8.1, 8.0 | On the start screen, start typing PowerShell. If on desktop, click left lower corner Windows icon, start typing PowerShell |
Windows 7 SP1 | Click left lower corner Windows icon, on the search box start typing PowerShell |
For ISE
Version | Location |
---|---|
Windows 10 | Click left lower corner Windows icon, start typing ISE |
Windows 8.1, 8.0 | On the start screen, type PowerShell ISE. If on desktop, click left lower corner Windows icon, type PowerShell ISE |
Windows 7 SP1 | Click left lower corner Windows icon, on the search box start typing PowerShell |
Finding PowerShell in Windows Server versions
Starting with Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows operating system can be installed without thegraphical user interface (GUI). Editions of Windows Server without GUI are named Core editions,and editions with the GUI are named Desktop.
Windows Server Core editions
In all Core editions, when you log to the server you get a Windows command prompt window.
Type
powershell
and press ENTER to start PowerShell inside the command prompt session. Typeexit
to terminate the PowerShell session and return to command prompt.
Windows Server Desktop editions
In all desktop editions, click the left lower corner Windows icon, start typing PowerShell. You getboth console and ISE options.
The only exception to the above rule is the ISE in Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1; in this case, clickthe left lower corner Windows icon, type PowerShell ISE.
How to check the version of PowerShell
To find which version of PowerShell you have installed, start a PowerShell console (or the ISE) andtype
$PSVersionTable
and press ENTER. Look for the PSVersion
value.
Upgrading existing Windows PowerShell
The installation package for PowerShell comes inside a WMF installer. The version of the WMFinstaller matches the version of PowerShell; there's no stand alone installer for WindowsPowerShell.
If you need to update your existing version of PowerShell, in Windows, use the following table tolocate the installer for the version of PowerShell you want to update to.
Windows | PS 3.0 | PS 4.0 | PS 5.0 | PS 5.1 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Windows 10 (see Note1) Windows Server 2016 |
- | - | - | installed |
Windows 8.1 Windows Server 2012 R2 |
- | installed | WMF 5.0 | WMF 5.1 |
Windows 8 Windows Server 2012 |
installed | WMF 4.0 | WMF 5.0 | WMF 5.1 |
Windows 7 SP1 Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1 |
WMF 3.0 | WMF 4.0 | WMF 5.0 | WMF 5.1 |
Note
On the initial release of Windows 10, with automatic updates enabled, PowerShell gets updated fromversion 5.0 to 5.1. If the original version of Windows 10 is not updated through Windows Updates,the version of PowerShell is 5.0.
Need Azure PowerShell
If you're looking for Azure PowerShell, you could start withOverview of Azure PowerShell.
Otherwise, what you might need isInstall and configure Azure PowerShell
See Also
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If you are using Windows 10 Anniversary Update, or Windows Server 2016, you should already have Windows PowerShell 5.1. That's because this application comes preinstalled with those operating systems.
To determine which version of Microsoft PowerShelll you are using, do the following on your Windows 7 or Windows Server 2008 R2 or Windows Server 2012 computer:
-
Click Start, click All Programs, click Accessories, click Windows PowerShell, and then click Windows PowerShell.
-
In the PowerShell console, type the following command and then press ENTER:
-
Information similar to the following should then be displayed in the console window:If the returned Version number is 5.1, then you are running Windows PowerShell 5.1. If the returned Version number is not 5.1, then you'll need to install Windows PowerShell 5.1. You can download Windows Management Framework 5.1, which includes Windows PowerShell 5.1, from the Microsoft Download Center.
After you've verified that Windows PowerShell 5.1 is installed, you must make sure that PowerShell has been configured for running remote scripts. To do that, start PowerShell as an administrator. On Windows 7, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012, or Windows Server 2012 R2 do the following:
-
Click Start, click All Programs, click Accessories, click Windows PowerShell, right-click Windows PowerShell, and then click Run as administrator.
-
If the User Account Control dialog box appears, click Yes to verify that you want to run PowerShell under administrator credentials.
If you are running Windows 8, complete this procedure instead:
-
Access the Charms bar, click Search, and then right-click Windows PowerShell. You can quickly access the Charms bar on any Windows 8 computer (touch screen or non-touch screen) by holding down the Windows key and pressing C.
-
In the toolbar at the bottom of the screen, click Run as administrator.
-
If the User Account Control dialog box appears, click Yes to verify that you want to run PowerShell under administrator credentials.
After PowerShell is running, you must change the execution policy to allow the running of remote scripts. In the PowerShell console, type the following command and then press ENTER:
Note
When you run the preceding command, you might receive the following error message:> Set-ExecutionPolicy : Access to the registry key'HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREMicrosoftPowerShell1ShellIdsMicrsoft.PowerShell' is denied. This error message typically occurs if you are not running PowerShell under administrator credentials. Close your session of PowerShell, and start a new session as an administrator.
To verify that the execution policy has been configured correctly, type the following at the PowerShell prompt and then press ENTER:
If you get back the following value, then everything has been configured correctly:
RemoteSigned
If you are not currently running Windows PowerShell 5.1, you'll also need to download and install Windows Management Framework 5.1 from the Microsoft Download Center. This is an installation package that includes Windows PowerShell 5.1 and Windows Remote Management (WinRM) 3.0. This installation package might be required if you, for example, are running Windows 7 SP1 and have not yet updated to Windows PowerShell 5.1. If you are running Windows Server 2016, or Windows 10 Anniversary Update, there should be no need to install Windows PowerShell 5.1. Windows PowerShell 5.1 comes preinstalled on those operating systems.
Before installing Windows Management Framework 5.1:
-
Make sure you have downloaded the correct version of the installation package. If you are running the 64-bit version of Windows 7 SP1, download the file Win7AndW2K8R2-KB3191566-x64.ZIP. If you are running the 32-bit version of Windows 7, download the file Win7-KB3191566-x86.ZIP.
-
If you are running Windows 7 on your computer, make sure that you have installed Windows 7 Service Pack 1.
If you aren't sure which version of Windows you are running, or you aren't sure if you've installed Windows 7 Service Pack 1, click Start, right-click Computer, and then click Properties. This information will be reported in the System dialog box.
To install Windows Management Framework 5.1, complete the procedure in Install and Configure WMF 5.1.
After the computer has rebooted, verify that Windows PowerShell can start and that the application can be run under administrative credentials. To do this:
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-
Click Start, click All Programs, click Accessories, click Windows PowerShell, right-click Windows PowerShell and then click Run as administrator.
-
If the User Account Control dialog box appears, click Yes to verify that you want to run PowerShell under administrator credentials.
When the PowerShell console appears, you should then verify that the WinRM service is running and has been configured correctly. To verify that the service is running, type the following command at the PowerShell prompt and then press ENTER:
Information about the WinRM service will then be displayed on screen:
If the service Status does not equal 'Running', start the WinRM service by typing the following command and then pressing ENTER:
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After the service has started, run the following command to make sure that WinRM is using Basic authentication:
Information similar to the following will be displayed onscreen:
If basic authentication has been set to true, then you're ready to use PowerShell to connect to Skype for Business Online.
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